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- LIVING, Page 65The Birth and -- Maybe -- Death of Yuppiedom
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- After 22,000 articles, is this truly the end?
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- By WALTER SHAPIRO
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- YUPPIE
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- BORN: 1983
- DIED: 1991
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- Let not ambition mock their frivolous ways,
- Their pricey joys and consumer craze.
- Nor grandeur hear with a disdainful twitch
- The short and selfish annals of the nouveau rich.
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- The causes of death were family, finances and fatigue. The
- tasteful tombstone is set amid the soothing green of a field of
- Perrier bottles.
-
- Even now I cannot believe it is really over. Since early
- 1983, when the term first appeared in print, more than 22,000
- magazine and newspaper articles have featured the word yuppie.
- Can this torrent be at an end?
-
- As a card-carrying baby boomer, I take this death
- personally. Not that I ever was really a yuppie, of course. But
- walking the greed-locked streets of Manhattan at the dawning of
- the new age of avarice, I felt like John Reed in Moscow in
- 1917. A revolution in human consumption patterns was under way,
- and I was on the barricades, ordering grilled tuna with
- sun-dried tomatoes, an arugula-and-radicchio salad, an
- insouciant Chardonnay and cappuccino.
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- Please understand that my values have always been
- spiritual, stressing service to others above all. But like many
- of my generation, I nurtured an image of the good life that was
- the polar opposite of how my parents spent their discretionary
- income in the 1950s. My taste was too elevated to tolerate
- frozen vegetables, supermarket ice cream, one-from-Column-A
- Chinese restaurants, off-the-rack clothing and clunky domestic
- automobiles. Yuck, how Middle American! My refined sensibilities
- required only the best: fresh asparagus, Ben & Jerry's ice
- cream, Sichuan and Hunan restaurants, ventless Italian suits.
- But I was never one of those yuppies; they drove BMWs.
-
- That was the whole point -- yuppies were always somebody
- else. Almost no one fit all the requirements of age (young),
- income (high), geography (urban), attitude (selfish) and
- affectations (Filofaxes and yellow power ties). Yet the
- fascination with charting the tastes of this subgroup was easily
- explainable. "Yuppies live in the fashionable neighborhoods of
- large urban areas," says Brad Edmondson, editor of American
- Demographics. "That's also precisely where editors and TV
- producers live."
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- The social history of American life since the early 1980s
- can be encapsulated in the ever changing images conveyed by
- this simple six-letter word. Watch how the meaning of yuppie
- shifts with the zeitgeist.
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- 1983. A value-neutral term occasionally popping up in
- print as a successor to preppie.
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- 1984. The takeoff year. It started as a political buzz
- word to describe the followers of Gary Hart and ended up as a
- catchall label for the Doonesbury generation.
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- 1985. Now uttered with a slight sneer. Slowly, it starts
- to be used as an adjective modifying the noun greed.
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- 1986. The first recorded use of the phrase "death of the
- yuppie." In hindsight, this can be seen as wish fulfillment.
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- 1987. After the stock-market crash, the press plays taps.
- The Wall Street Journal declares, "Yuppies have become a bore
- and . . . Madison Avenue is trying to wipe them out."
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- 1988. A consensus that the flashy life-style is doomed by
- the old-money values of President-elect George Bush.
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- 1989. The fading finances of corporate raiders herald the
- bonfire of yuppie vanities.
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- 1990. Yuppies are once again pronounced dead on the
- arrival of the recession.
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- 1991. Ditto.
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- But this time is the coroner's verdict truly beyond
- dispute? Up to now, yuppies have proved harder to kill than
- Freddy Krueger. One can imagine the horror movie Nightmare at
- the Brie Counter, Part 12: Die Again, Yuppie Scum.
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- The yuppie mystique was built around a sense of
- generational entitlement that had its roots in the prosperity
- of the 1950s and '60s. In these more parlous times, there is an
- undeniable tempering of wanton consumption, but affluent baby
- boomers cannot cast off the experiences of a lifetime merely by
- switching outfits at the Gap. As marketing consultant Judith
- Langer puts it, "Values don't change overnight. Life-styles
- don't change overnight."
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- The getting-and-spending frenzy of the 1980s can be seen
- as just another stage in the life quest of the baby boomers,
- the successor to the hedonism of the 1960s and the obsessive
- self-improvement of the Me decade. But until something new
- replaces it, materialism will in some fashion continue to fill
- the void. "There is a free-floating sense of searching for a
- value system," says Ann Clurman, a vice president of Grey
- Advertising. "All the instincts of the baby boomers are saying,
- `Slow down. Figure out what's important.' But they haven't
- arrived at what that is."
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- As for the late, lamented yuppies, there is no need to
- send flowers. Checks made out to cash will do just fine.
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